Backpacking It - Low Carb Style

 

BackPacking It

By Patricia Steer
As published in CarbHealth Magazine, July 2003

Sooner or later, many of us have to leave comfortable home low-carb routines for a business trip or a vacation. Fortunately, maintaining a low-carb regimen on the road is easy--most plans include menu suggestions for popular cuisines and restaurant dining. But what happens when you want to take low-carb menus off the beaten track?

If you've ever camped, backpacked, hiked, or just grabbed a fanny pack for a walk, you know the importance of portable, shelf-stable food. Unfortunately, many commercially available travel foods are loaded with sugar, pasta, rice, starchy vegetables and potatoes. But if you take a make-your-own approach to filling your pack, concentrating on grocery store staples instead of mountaineering store food displays, you'll find plenty of low-carb items to take into the woods.

Many backpacker's staples are already low carb. Several of these suggestions and recipes originally appeared in my posts in the thread, "Backpacking Recipes," in the Recipes forum of the Protein Power Bulletin Board at www.eatprotein.com. If you visit that forum, searching on the keyword camping will list several threads full of ideas and recipes.

Basic backpacking kitchen practices apply to packing low-carb trail meals, too. They include:

  • Plan your menus to include variety in food sources.
  • Know the kinds of meals you prefer (cooked vs. cold breakfasts, resting lunches or food for walking, one-pot dinners or courses)--but always bring some low-effort choices for the times when you're just too tired to fuss.
  • Experiment with trail foods before you're out on the trail. Yes, you'll be hungry enough to eat tree bark after hiking all day, but food restores best when it tastes good.
  • Carry a small selection of your favorite vital flavors (cinnamon, chili powder, garlic, hot pepper sauce, soy sauce) to spice up your choices.
  • Include whatever perishables from your refrigerator can be consumed in the first day or two. Hard-cooked eggs, leftover cold cooked protein, and fresh vegetables will dress up your early trail meal(s), and eating them produces immediate pack-lightening positive reinforcement.
  • Make room for portable, no-cook snacks. Protein bars (they were granola bars when I wasn't low carbing), nut-seed trail mix, hard cheese and dried proteins require minimal space and preparation. Commercial bars tend to withstand travelling better than homemade, but journeycakes are homemade trail bars that have been popular for decades. Nut-cheese journeycakes have a healthy protein-carb profile and provide fiber, too.


I've used several kinds of commercially dried protein as trail foods, including: salmon, tofu, saki ika (Asian shredded dried squid), whole eggs and egg whites (Deb-El brand, in the baking aisle), jerky and Armour dried beef. If you'd rather dry your own food or meals, invest in a good dehydrator and in the pocket guide Camp Cook's Companion, by Alan S. Kesselheim. Ragged Mountain Press, 2002. Kesselheim's first two chapters are full of suggestions for drying your own. You may also want to check out a copy of Simple Foods for the Pack : More than 180 All-natural, Trail-tested Recipes (Sierra Club Outdoor Adventure Guides), by Claudia Axcell, Diana Cooke, and Vikki Kinmont. Sierra Club Books, 1986, which includes several adaptable journeycake recipes and general tips for stocking a good camp kitchen in a backpack.


Other supermarket staples that pack well include:

  • tuna in light foil packages (less weight to pack out)
  • powdered milk, cream or buttermilk
  • protein powder
  • wheat or oat bran (pre-mixed servings with ground nuts and protein powder for hot cereal)
  • dried grated hard cheese (parmesan)
  • pappadums (spicy lentil flat breads that bubble up when held over open flame)
  • dried vegetable blend, onions, mushrooms, dry-pack sun-dried tomatoes and cubed boullion
  • yuba (tofu skin) dehydrated and rolled into sticks
  • whole grain flatbreads, thick melba toasts, WASA crackers
  • tomato paste, pesto sauce and peanut butter (in squeeze tubes)
  • ready-to-eat bacon or bacon bits to add flavor without having to fry bacon
  • dried soup mixes, repackaged for travel
  • ghee, clarified butter or coconut oil
  • TVP (textured vegetable protein, from Bob's Red Mill)
  • Bridgestone summer sausauge and pepperoni (no refrigeration required)
  • small shapes of soy/low-carb pasta, such as orzo or elbows. If you can't find small shapes, break dry soy/low-carb spaghetti into packable pieces.
  • At home, mix up a trail mix of nuts, raw pumpkin seeds, dried cheese (Just the Cheese), chopped jerky, dried unsweetened coconut and scant amounts of dried fruit. My favorite hot cereal is 3 T. oat bran, 1 T. ground nuts and 2 T. vanilla protein powder; mixed up in advance it makes a quick hot breakfast that requires only boiling water.

Several health food aisle staples also work well as backpacking food; just look for the highest protein, lowest carb choices for the weight. Take them out of their cups and boxes (save the directions!) and repackage them in better trail containers. Nile Potato-Leek soup in the cup is 8g ECC split into two servings. Mixed with some protein or milk powder, grated cheese and/or bacon, and rehydrated with 10oz. of water, it yields about two cups of soup. Make your soup a complete meal by adding smoked salmon or dried shrimp. Knorr and Miso-cup soup mixes also travel well, and are tasty sauces and meal-extenders. Other brands to watch for include TasteAdventure (Curried Lentil soup, Red Lentil Chili), Tasty Bites (ready-to-eat Indian entrees), Fantastic Foods and Premier Harvest (TVP-based Sloppy Joe Mix and Taco Filling), and Near East (Falafel and Tabouleh). If you decide on one backpacking store entree, Mountain House makes a freeze dried bacon and egg breakfast that has 12 ECC for the whole bag (1 serving), and Heuvos Rancheros has a similar protein/carb profile.
Nestle Table cream is shelf-stable (no refrigeration required) evaporated heavy cream in a can. Depending on the length of your trip, you could repack it into a small spill-proof bottle to use it all at once with foil-packed tuna and chopped dried mushrooms for a tuna casserole dinner or, in a shallow pan with cheese on top and sun-dried tomatoes inside, you can make a bread-free trailside tuna melt.

Bring fresh garlic to make garlic broth on the trail--one 20-clove bulb will only weigh 2-3 oz, but make 4-5 cups of broth, enough for a dinner soup. Add dried vegetables or mushrooms, dried beef or tofu, and shreds of nori (seaweed). Save a cup or so of broth in a nalgene bottle and soak some lentils, mushrooms and yuba sticks overnight--you can cook them the next day and have stew in minutes. Some people crush the garlic and spices at home, pack it and then add water on the trail, but that's a sure way to have a pack that smells like garlic soup.

Roast some vegetables--spray them lightly with extra virgin olive oil and dust them with granulated garlic, chile powder or curry. They make crunchy trail snacks on the trail, or good mix-ins to whatever you're cooking. Roasting them gets rid of almost as much water weight as dehydrating them. However, unlike dehydrated veggies, you can munch on the roasted ones without adding water. Broccoli florets, cauliflower florets, thin slices of onion and thin bell pepper strips roast up nice and crispy, and if you keep the olive oil spray light, they'll stay dry enough to last three to four days.

Peanut Sauce is tasty, easy to carry and ramps up protein counts whenever it's used. It will keep two to three days without refrigeration, or up to a week at colder temperatures, yet it liquefies on low heat. If you make basic peanut sauce at home, put it in a Nalgene(r) squirt bottle or squeeze tube for use as needed, but it's simple enough to make on the trail. Basic Peanut Sauce is a ratio recipe; combine to your taste 1 part creamy peanut butter, 1/2 part soy sauce, 1/2 part rice wine vinegar, 1/12 part oil (olive, garlic or sesame), 1/12 part (or more) spices. If you don't like soy sauce, try worcestershire sauce, dark miso, balsamic vinegar (use 1 part peanut butter to 1 part balsamic), lemon juice, orange juice or beer. In addition to, or instead of, garlic and chile flakes, lemon or orange zest work well.

Planning low-carb meals for several days may mean taking components of recipes (vital wheat gluten for trailside seitan, foods that can function as either snacks or meals, etc.) But whatever your destination, filling your pack with low-carb food choices is just like any other part of backpacking: think ahead, be prepared, and remember to enjoy the view!